Co-authors Chalmers and Solomon explore and extol the roles of Jewish women who, during the reign of Nazism, rescued Jewish children. Their efforts, as revealed in the histories of 108 heroines researched and vividly described, show steely determination and undeniable idealism. Upon arrival at such torture centers as Auschwitz-Birkenau, many of the very young were immediately shot. Estimates indicate that approximately 1.5 million Jewish children were murdered by the Nazis, who considered even babies to be enemies of their intolerant regime. Those left behind were often protected by women, less likely to be noticed in public places, enabling Mila Racine, Marianne Cohn, and Charlotte Sorkine, honored here in gripping detail, to house young warfare victims, arranging forged documents for entry into Switzerland.

Fella Cajtak, another among the 108, was a nurse at Auschwitz-Birkenau, where she hid youngsters and provided them with medical care. Deported to Theresienstadt, artist Friedl Brandeis packed art materials, giving classes to young prisoners, engendering a more hopeful perspective. The authors emphasize that despite the efforts of Jewish heroines such as the 108, whose courage will resonate with readers, post-war praise was directed principally at non-Jewish females. This complex issue, along with the daring and caring of the women lauded here, comprises a crucial theme addressed in this diligent study.

Chalmers and Solomon are experienced, notably recognized academics and activists deeply drawn to issues of human rights. Notwithstanding the general focus on gentile women as children's rescuers, the authors offer deftly drawn examples, commemorating Jewish women who risked and sometimes lost their lives, revealing their deeply grounded belief in the rights of all peoples to live freely and help others do likewise. The women whose endeavors and accomplishments are gathered in this commendable collection, as Chalmers and Solomon state, "should be remembered; and they should be honored."

RECOMMENDED by the US Review

The 2025 Eric Hoffer Book Award Culture Category Winner

Return to USR Home