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Arguing that, generally, the American public shares an understanding of scientific knowledge, Campbell explains that the scientific method itself has not necessarily penetrated public awareness. This underpins much of the author's impetus for composing this reference primer. Beginning with a detailed history of what we today call "modern science," Campbell then examines in detail the differences—and interplay between—science's empirical (or observational) side and that of the rational (utilizing reason). The expansive growth of modern scientific branches, from antiquity to the present day, is discussed, with key figures throughout the history of science and benchmark developments addressed chronologically. Furthermore, scientific versus "nonscientific" approaches to explaining and interpreting the natural world are analyzed, as is the complex interplay between science and society. Campbell then examines the often troubled relationship between science and religion, providing personal thoughts on how the two realms can "coexist in better terms."
Though billed as an "introductory" primer on science and the scientific method, Campbell's monograph is replete with fascinating ideas that make for an exceedingly enjoyable read. Using an approach favorable to the general reader and straightforward in its explanations, this book is by no means limited to those previously versed in the scientific method; it remains accessible, thought-provoking, and intellectually stimulating. This is not to suggest that scientists, or those embarking on such intellectual or professional pursuits, would not also benefit from the rich, beautifully written material presented herein. Rather, Campbell engages with his readership in a down-to-earth, straightforward manner. This approach lends an air of respectable knowledge sharing between author and reader—something all the more paramount given the writer's stated goal of presenting particulars of the scientific method to a contemporary American public. As such, this work is recommended enthusiastically for lovers of science, and (more broadly) outstanding nonfiction.
RECOMMENDED by the US Review